账面价值(book value)

 账面价值(book value)是指从公司的财务报表中所反映出来的公司价值。根据《国际评估准则》,企业的账面价值,是企业资产负债表上体现的企业全部资产total assets(扣除折旧depreciation、损耗depletion和摊销amortization)与企业全部负债total liabilities之间的差额。Investopedia中对其的定义如下:The book value literally means the value of a business according to its books (accounts) that is reflected through its financial statements. Theoretically, book value represents the total amount a company is worth if all its assets are sold and all the liabilities are paid back. This is the amount that the company’s creditors and investors can expect to receive if the company is liquidated.




账面价值的计算


公式Book Value Formula
如下:

 

公司账面价值=总资产-总负债

Book value of a company=Total assets−Total liabilities

 






比如说,如果A公司的总资产为1亿,总负债为8000万,那么A公司的账面价值就是2000万元。从广义上说,这就意味着若A公司出售全部资产并偿还全部负债后,其业务的净值将会是2000万。



账面价值仅是资产负债表中反映的公司价值,而公司未来的盈利与成长的预期,需要其他基本面分析指标来分析。


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